EAST LONGMEADOW PUBLIC SCHOOLS
2006 - 2007 DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDES

Mathematics - PreCalculus and Honors PreCalculus

Mathematics

The Massachusetts Mathematics Curriculum Framework envisions all students in the Commonwealth achieving mathematical competence through a strong mathematics program that emphasizes problem solving, communicating, reasoning and proof, making connections, and using representations. Acquiring such competence depends in large part on a clear, comprehensive, coherent, and developmentally appropriate set of standards to guide curriculum expectations.


Algebraic Concepts

    Algorithms: Create
The learner will be able to create algorithms to solve problems.
Strand Scope Source
Algorithms Master Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, January 1996, Grade 12, p.48
  
    Algorithms: Analyze
The learner will be able to analyze algorithms.
Strand Scope Source
Algorithms Master Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, January 1996, Grade 12, p.48
  
    Algorithms: Exploring/Validation
The learner will be able to explore problems which involve the validation of algorithms using calculators and computers.
Strand Scope Source
Algorithms Master Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, January 1996, Grade 12, p.48
  
    Equality/Inequality/Matrix: Interpreting
The learner will be able to interpret higher order equations, inequalities, and matrices using graphs and tables.
Strand Scope Source
Equality/Inequality Master Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, January 1996, Grade 12, p.66
  
    Systems of Equations: Matrices
The learner will be able to solve systems of linear equations by applying matrix concepts.
Strand Scope Source
Linear Systems of Equations Master Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, January 1996, Grade 12, p.66
  

Calculus and Pre-Calculus

    Problem Solving: Graphs of Maxima/Minima
The learner will be able to find a maxima and minima of a graph and use it to solve a problem.
Strand Scope Source
Problem Solving Master Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, January 1996, Grade 12, p.67
  
    Limiting Processes
The learner will be able to explore the following limiting processes by analyzing them graphically: infinite sequence, infinite series, and area under curves.
Strand Scope Source
Limits Master Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, January 1996, Grade 12, p.67
  
    Linear Programming: Problem Solving
The learner will be able to use the concept of linear programming to solve problems.
Strand Scope Source
Linear Programming Master Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, January 1996, Grade 12, p.48
  
    Networks: Inductive/Deductive Reasoning
The learner will be able to explore networks using both inductive and deductive reasoning.
Strand Scope Source
Graph Theory/Networks Master Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, January 1996, Grade 12, p.48
  
    Linear Programming: Represent Problems
The learner will be able to use concepts of linear programming to represent problems.
Strand Scope Source
Linear Programming Master Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, January 1996, Grade 12, p.48
  
    Matrices: Variable Quantities/Represent
The learner will be able to use matrices to represent real-world situations where the amounts involved are variable.
Strand Scope Source
Matrices Master Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, January 1996, Grade 12, p.66
  
    Matrices: Problem Solving
The learner will be able to apply matrix algebra to obtain problem solutions that make use of finite graphs.
Strand Scope Source
Matrices Master Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, January 1996, Grade 12, p.48
  

Functions

    Representations: Various Problems
The learner will be able to recognize how a function can be a model for a variety of problems.
Strand Scope Source
Representations of Functions Master Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, January 1996, Grade 12, p.66
  
    Non-Linear Functions: Represent
The learner will be able to model real life processes with logarithmic, exponential, and other non-linear functions.
Strand Scope Source
Exponential/Logarithmic Functions Master Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, January 1996, Grade 12, p.66
  
    Graphing: Analyze/Parameter Changes
The learner will be able to analyze graphs of functions to determine the effects of parameter changes.
Strand Scope Source
Graphing Functions Master Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, January 1996, Grade 12, p.66
  
    Trigonometric/Circular Functions
The learner will be able to find similarities and differences between trigonometric and circular functions.
Strand Scope Source
Trigonometric/Circular Functions Master Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, January 1996, Grade 12, p.67
  
    Trigonometric Functions: Graphing
The learner will be able to graph trigonometric functions.
Strand Scope Source
Trigonometric Functions Master Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, January 1996, Grade 12, p.67
  

Geometry

    Problem Solving: Transformations
The learner will be able to apply concepts of the different types of transformations in solving problems.
Strand Scope Source
Problem Solving Master Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, January 1996, Grade 12, p.82
  
    Properties of Figures
The learner will be able to determine properties and relationships of figures by making assumptions and using given information.
Strand Scope Source
Properties of Figures Master Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, January 1996, Grade 12, p.81
  
    Problem Solving: Analytic Geometry
The learner will be able to solve both real-world and mathematical problems using concepts of analytic geometry.
Strand Scope Source
Problem Solving Master Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, January 1996, Grade 12, p.82
  
    Geometric Concepts: Apply
The learner will be able to apply the concepts of vectors, phase shift, maxima, minima, points of inflection, and/or exact mathematical descriptions of symmetry to find and/or relate objects and their orientation.
Strand Scope Source
Geometric Concepts Master Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, January 1996, Grade 12, p.81
  

Number Theory

    Math Structures: Math Systems
The learner will be able to show that apparently unlike mathematical systems can be similar or identical.
Strand Scope Source
Math Structures Master Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, January 1996, Grade 12, p.49
  

Probability/Statistics

    Statistical Experiments
The learner will be able to study a problem, establish the information needed to solve the problem, devise an experiment, carry it out, collect the data, draw conclusions based on the data, and communicate the results to others.
Strand Scope Source
Statistics Master Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, January 1996, Grade 12, p.96
  
    Measures of Central Tendency: Applying
The learner will be able to use measures of central tendency to describe data.
Strand Scope Source
Measures of Central Tendency Master Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, January 1996, Grade 12, p.96
  
    Variability: Applying
The learner will be able to use measures of variability to describe data.
Strand Scope Source
Correlation/Deviation/Variance Master Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, January 1996, Grade 12, p.96
  
    Correlation: Applying
The learner will be able to use measures of correlation to describe data.
Strand Scope Source
Correlation/Deviation/Variance Master Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, January 1996, Grade 12, p.96
  
    Measures of Central Tendency: Analyze
The learner will be able to analyze the changes in the measures of central tendency when a data transformation occurs.
Strand Scope Source
Measures of Central Tendency Master Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, January 1996, Grade 12, p.96
  
    Variability: Analyze
The learner will be able to analyze the changes in the measures of variability when a data transformation occurs.
Strand Scope Source
Correlation/Deviation/Variance Master Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, January 1996, Grade 12, p.96
  
    Data: Transformation
The learner will be able to perform data transformation and understand how the transformation assists in both interpreting and making predictions with that data.
Strand Scope Source
Data Master Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, January 1996, Grade 12, p.96
  
    Variate: Applying
The learner will be able to use random variable concepts.
Strand Scope Source
Probability Functions Master Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, January 1996, Grade 12, p.97
  
    Distributions: Discrete/Create
The learner will be able to construct a discrete probability distribution.
Strand Scope Source
Probability Distribution Master Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, January 1996, Grade 12, p.97
  
    Distributions: Discrete/Interpret
The learner will be able to interpret a discrete probability distribution.
Strand Scope Source
Probability Distribution Master Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, January 1996, Grade 12, p.97
  
    Predictions: Curve Fitting
The learner will be able to make predictions from data using curve fitting.
Strand Scope Source
Predictions Master Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, January 1996, Grade 12, p.96
  
    Uncertainty: Representing/Solving
The learner will be able to represent and solve problems of uncertainty by applying relative frequency and probability concepts.
Strand Scope Source
Impossible/Certain Events Master Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, January 1996, Grade 12, p.97
  
    Probability Distribution: Normal Curve
The learner will be able to explain (in non-specific terms), the normal curve, and use its attributes in answering questions about data that is assumed to be normally distributed.
Strand Scope Source
Probability Distribution Master Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, January 1996, Grade 12, p.97
  
    Statistics
The learner will be able to apply appropriate statistics in the verification of hypotheses.
Strand Scope Source
Statistics Master Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, January 1996, Grade 12, p.96
  
    Probability: Finite
The learner will be able to obtain solutions to problems of enumeration and/or finite probability.
Strand Scope Source
Probability Master Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, January 1996, Grade 12, p.48
  

Trigonometry

    Triangles: Problem Solving
The learner will be able to solve real-world triangle problems using trigonometric concepts.
Strand Scope Source
Triangles Master Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, January 1996, Grade 12, p.67
  
    Periodic Phenomena: Sine/Cosine
The learner will be able to investigate real-world phenomena which is periodic using the sine and cosine functions.
Strand Scope Source
Periodic Phenomena Master Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, January 1996, Grade 12, p.67
  

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