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EAST LONGMEADOW PUBLIC SCHOOLS Language Arts The Massachusetts English Language Arts Curriculum Framework is designed to guide local school district personnel in the development of effective English language arts curricula. Learning in English language arts is recursive. That is, students at every grade level apply similar language skills and concepts as they use increasingly more complex materials. In this way, students build upon and refine their knowledge, gaining sophistication and independence as they grow. Language, Reading and Literature, Composition, and Media are interdependent. Each strand intertwines with and supports the others. Students might at any time read and write, view and discuss, or interpret and perform in order to understand and communicate meaning. Thus, at all grade levels, effective English language arts curriculum units weave together skills and concepts from several strands to support student learning. Grade 6 Reading The Massachusetts English Language Arts Curriculum Framework provides learning standards for students in grade 6. |
| Reading Operations |
| The Reading Operations Unit includes constructing meaning from fiction and non-fiction selections at comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, and judgment levels of understanding. It includes skills which address identifying, discussing, and comparing both concrete and abstract elements of selections (setting, plot, characterization, genre, historical period, theme, tone, moral message, and psychological and political implications) |
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Structure: Recognize/Analyze/Apply
The learner will be able to recognize, analyze, and apply his/her knowledge of the structure and elements in fictional material and support his/her answers with evidence from the text.
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Main Idea: Identify
The learner will be able to identify main ideas from reading passages.
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Main Idea: Examine
The learner will be able to examine main ideas in reading materials.
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Main Idea: Analyze
The learner will be able to analyze literary selections for a main idea.
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Theme: Main Idea/Refer
The learner will be able to apply an understanding of theme as it refers to the main idea in a reading selection.
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Theme: Main Idea/Implied/Refer
The learner will be able to apply an understanding of theme as it refers to the implied main idea in a reading selection.
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Theme: Identify/Support From Text
The learner will be able to identify themes as they occur in literature and give supporting evidence from the text.
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Theme: Apply/Support From Text
The learner will be able to apply themes as they occur in literature and give supporting evidence from the text.
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Figurative Language: Analyze
The learner will be able to analyze the use of figurative language in reading materials.
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Compare/Contrast: Narrative/Film/Play
The learner will be able to compare and contrast a narrative text with its film or play versions.
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Strategies: Vocabulary/Using
The learner will be able to use vocabulary to understand what is read.
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Interpretation: Facts/Main Ideas/Apply
The learner will be able to apply facts and main ideas as the basis for interpretation.
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Support: Identify/Variety
The learner will be able to identify supporting ideas in a variety of texts.
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Support: Ideas/Analyze
The learner will be able to analyze supporting ideas.
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Dialogue: Analyze
The learner will be able to analyze dialogue in reading materials.
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Describe: Details/Analyze
The learner will be able to analyze descriptive details in a reading passage.
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Evaluating: Value/Informational
The learner will be able to evaluate text for informational value.
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Analyzing: Value/Informational
The learner will be able to analyze text for informational value.
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Rhythm: Language/Flow/Identify
The learner will be able to identify the flow of language in reading materials.
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Rhythm: Identify
The learner will be able to identify rhythm in written material.
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Details: Main Idea/Support
The learner will be able to identify details which support a main idea in a given reading selection.
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Details: Supportive/Analyze
The learner will be able to analyze supportive details.
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Analyze: Support
The learner will be able to analyze themes as they occur in literature and give supporting evidence from the text.
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| Speaking |
| The Speaking Unit focuses on techniques and strategies (voice modulation, body language, ordering of ideas, visual aids, etc.) to convey meaning and to present information and opinions to groups. This unit includes formal and informal communication, debate skills, and verbal/nonverbal communication. |
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Language Conventions: Dramatic Effect
The learner will be able to use language to produce a dramatic effect in oral presentations.
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Interview: Collect Information/Research
The learner will be able to use interview techniques to collect information for a research project.
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Character: Develop/Use
The learner will be able to use dramatic skills to develop characters.
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| Writing |
| The Writing Unit focuses on each stage of the writing process: prewriting, writing, revising, and publishing. It includes skills covering a variety of organizational formats and purposes for writing (communicating ideas, opinions, and feelings, clarifying thoughts, and solving problems). Some example writing formats are expository, narrative, poetry, and drama. |
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Purposes: Interviews/Find/Information
The learner will be able to use interviews to find information.
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Script: Story Elements/Use
The learner will be able to compose a script using story elements.
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